Tuesday, 28 June 2011

Abbreviations and Acronyms - 784

1. RSDP : It stands for Ranjit Sagar Dam Project. It was in the news in March 2001 when this Rs. 3,800 Crore project was dedicated to the nation by the Prime Minister.

2. BALCO : It stands for Bharat Aluminium Company. It was in the news in March 2001, in connection with disinvestment of 51 percent of its equity to Sterlite Industries for Rs. 551.5 Crore.

3. NEAR : It stands for Near Earth Asteroid Rendezvous. It was in the news in Feb. 2001, when it landed on the surface of Asteroid Eros after a five-year, 2-billion miles journey.

4. APCRH : It stands for Asia Pacific Conference on Reproductive Health. It was held in Manila in Feb. 2001.

5. PMK : It stands for Pattali Makkal Katchi. It was in the news in Feb. 2001 in connection with its pulling out from NDA to join ADMK front to face forthcoming Tamil Nadu Assembly elections.

6. AA : Alcoholics Anonymous

7. AAFI : The Amateur Athletics Federation of India

8. ABC : Atomic Biological and Chemical (Warfare); Audit Bureau of Circulation

9. AC : Ante Christum (Before Christ), Alternating Current; Ashoka Chakra; Air Conditioner

10. AD : Anno Domini (in the year of our Lord)

11. ADAM : Animated Dissection of Anatomy for Medicine

12. ADB : Asian Development Bank

13. ADBS : Advanced Development Bank

14. ADC : Aide-de-camp (help or assistant)

15. AFP : Agence France0Presse

16. AG : Accountant General; Adjutant General

17. AGP : Accelerated graphics port

18. AGP : Accelerated graphics port

19. AH : Anno Hegirate (Mohammed's flight from Mecca to Medina, 622 AD)

20. AI : Artificial Intelligence; Air India

21. AICTE : All India Council for Technical Education

22. AIDS: Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome

23. AIFF : All India Football Federation

24. AIIMS : All India Institute of Medical Sciences

25. AINEC : All India Newspaper Editor's Conference

26. AITUC : All India Trade Union Congress

27. ALGOL : Algebraic Oriented Language.

28. AM : Ante Meridiem (before noon); Amplitude Modulation

29. AMIE : Associate Member of the Institute of Engineers

30. ANC: African National Congress

31. ANERT : Agency for Non-conventional Energy and Rural Technology

32. ANN : Artificial Neural Network

33. ANZUS: Australia, New Zealand US (Pacific Pact Nations)

34. AOC: Air Officer Commanding

35. APCTT : Asian and Pacific Centre for Transfer of Technology

36. APD : Automated Peritoneal Dialysis

37. APEC: Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation

38. APM : Administered Price Mechanism

39. ARPANET : Advanced Research Project Agency Network

40. ART : Assisted Reproductive Technologies

41. ASAP : as soon as possible

42. ASCII : American Standard Code for Information Interchange

43. ASEAN : Association of South East Asian Nations

44. ASEM : Asia-Europe Meeting

45. ASLV : Augmented Satellite Launch Vehicle

46. ASSOCHAM : Associated Chamber of Commerce and Industry

47. ASP : Application Service Provider, Association of Shareware Professionals

48. AT & T : American Telegraphic and Telephone Co. Ltd.

49. ATC : Air Traffic Control

50. ATM : Automated Teller Machine, Abode Type of Manager

51. ATP : Adenosine Tri-Phosphate

52. ATS: Anti-Tetanus Serum

53. AU: Astronomical Units.

54. AVARD: Association of Voluntary Agencies for Rural Development

55. AVRC: Audio Visual Research Centre

56. AVSM: Ati Vishisht Seva Medal

57. AWACS: Airborne Warning And Control System

58. B2B: Busines to Business

59. B2C: Business to Consumer

60. BARC: Bhabha Atomic Research Centre

61. BBC: British Broadcasting Corporation

62. BBS: Bulletin Board Service

63. BC: Befor Christ

64. BCG: Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (anti-TB Vaccine)

65. BENELUX: Belgium, Netherlands and Luxembourg

66. BGA: Blue Green Algae

67. BHEL: Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd.

68. bhp: brake horsepower

69. BIFR: Board for Industrial and Financial Reconstruction

70. BIMARU : Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh

71. BIMSTEC: Bangladesh, India, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Thailand Economic Cooperation

72. BIOS: Basic Input Output System

73. BIS: Bank of International Settlement

74. BIT: Binary Digit

75. BOLT : Bombay Stock Exchange On-Line Trading; Build-Operate-Lease-Transfer

76. BP: Blood Pressure

77. BPL: Below Poverty Line

78. BPO: Business Process Outsourcing

79. BPR: Business Process Re-engineering

80. bps: bytes per second

81. BRO: Border Roads Organisation

82. BSE : Bombay Stock Exchange

83. BSF: Border Security Force

84. BSkyB: British Sky Broadcasting

85. BSNL: Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited

86. C2C: Consumer to Consumer

87. C-in-C : Commander-in-Chief

88. c.v.: Curriculum vitae

89. C/0: care of

90. CA: Chartered Accountant

91. CAD: Command Area Development; Computer Aided Design

92. CADA : Command Area Development Authority

93. CAG: Comptroller and Auditor General of India

94. CAN: Calcium Ammonium Nitrate

95. Cantab: Cantabrigian (of Cambridge University)

96. CAPART: Council for Advancement of People's Action and Rural Technology

97. CAPES: Computer-Aided paper-less Examination System

98. CAS: Conditional Access System

99. CAT: Career Aptitude Test; Common Admission Test; Computerized Axial Tomography ( also called CT); Computer Adaptive Test

100. CBA: Colliding Beam Accelerator.

101. CBDT: Central Board of Direct Taxes

102. CBFC: Central Board of Direct Taxes

103. CBI: Central Bureau of Investigation

104. CBM: Confidence Building Measures

105. CBSE: Central Board of Secondary Education

106. CBU: Completely built-up

107. CCPD: Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis

108. CD: Compact Disk: Certificate of deposit

109. CDAC: Centre for the Development of Advanced Computing

110. CDM: cold dark matter

111. CDMA: Code Division Multiple Access

112. CEO: Chief Executive Officer

113. CERN: Conseil European pour la Researche Nucleare (European Laboratory for Nuclear Research)

114. cert: Computer Emergency Response Team
cf compare / refer (L. Confer)

115. CFC: Chloro Fluoro Carbon

116. CFL: Compact Fluorescent Lamps

117. CFO: Chief Financial Officer

118. CFSL: Central forensic Science Laboratory

119. CGFNS: Commission on Graduates of Foreign Nursing Schools

120. CGI: Common Gateway Interface

121. CGS: Chief of General Staff; Centimetre, Gram, Second

122. CIA: Central Intelligence Agency

123. CID: Criminal Investigation Department

124. cif: cost, insurance and freight

125. CIGAR: Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research

126. CII: Confederation of Indian Industry

127. CIS: Commonwealth of Independent States

128. CISC: Complex instruction-set omputing

129. CISCE: Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations

130. CITU: Centre of Indian Trade Unions

131. CKD: Completely Knocked Down

132. CMIE: Centre for Monitoring the Indian Economy

133. CMP: Common Minimum Programme

134. CNC: Computerised Numerical Control

135. CNN: Cable News Network

136. CO: Commanding Officer

137. COD: Cash on delivery

138. COFEPOSA: Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Act

139. COMPS: Coastal Ocean Monitoring and Prediction System

140. COMSAT: Communications Satellite Corporation

141. CONCORD: Council of North Indian States for Co-operation and Regional Development

142. COPRA: Consumer Protection Act

143. CORBA: Common Object Request Broker Architecture

144. COSMEP: Consortium of Schools of Mathematics Experience Programme

145. Costford: Centre of Science and Technology for Rural Development

146. CPI/M: Communist Party of India / Marxist

147. CPR: Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation

148. CPWD: Central Public Works Department

149. CRIDA: Central Research Institute for Dryland Agriculture

150. CRIS: Centre for Railway Information System

151. CRISIL: Credit Rating Information Services of India Ltd.

152. CRM: Customer Relations Management

153. CRR: Cash Reserve Ratio

154. CRY: Child Relief and You

155. CSIR: Council of Scientific and Industrial Research

156. CSO: Central Statistical Organisation

157. CT: Computerised Tomography

157. CTBT: Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty

158. CVR: Cockpit Voice Recorder

159. CWC: Chemical Weapons Convention

160. Cwt: Hundredweight (112lb)

161. CYMK: Cyan, Yellow, Magenta, Kinda

162. D & C: Dilation and Curettage

163. D.Litt.: Doctor of Literature

164. D.Phil.: Doctor of Philosophy

165. D.Sc: Doctor of Science

166. DAP: Di-Ammonium Nitrate

167. DC: Direct Current; District of Columbia

168. DDT: Dichloro-diphenyl-trichloro-ethane

169. DET: Directory Entry Table

170. DG: Dei Gratia (by the grace of God)

171. DHSD: Duplex-High Speed Data Service

172. DIG: Deputy Inspector General

173. DMA: Direct Memory Access

174. DMK: Dravida Munetra Kazhagam

175. DMZ: Demilitarized Zone

176. DNA: Deoxyribo-nucleic Acid

177. DPBS: Developmental Press Bulletin Service

178. DPEP: District Primary Education Programme

179. DPT: Diphtheria, pertussis and tetanus (vaccine)

180. DSB: Digital Satellite Broadcasting

181. DSL: digital subscriber line

182. DSP: Digital Signal Processing

183. DTP: Desktop Publishing

184. DTS: Digital Theatre System

185. DV: Deo Volente (God willing)

186. DVD: Digital Versatile / Video Disc

187. DVI: Digital Video Interactive

188. DVS: Desktop Video-Conferencing Software

189. E & OE: Errors and Omissions Excepted

190. E-MAIL: Electronic Mailing

191. EAM: emergency action message

192. ECA: Essential Commodities Act

193. ECG: Electro Cardiogram

194. ECGC: Export credit guarantee corporation of India

195. ECOSOC: Economic and Social Council (UN)

196. ECR: Electron Cyclotron Resonance

197. EDI: Electronic Data Interchange

198. EDMS: Electronic Document Management System

199. EEG: Electro Encephalogram

200. EEZ: Exclusive Econimic Zone

201. EFTA: European Free Trade Association

202. e.g.: exempli gratia (for example)

203. EGP: Exterior Gateway Protocol

204. EIS: Executive Information System

205. EL: Electro-luminescent

206. ELINT: Electronic Intelligence

207. ELISA: Enzyme Linked Immuno-Sorbent Assay

208. ELT: English Learning and Teaching

209. EMI: Equated Monthly Installments

210. EMRC: Educational Media Research Centre

211. ENIAC: Electronic Numerical Integrator and Calculator

212. ENT: Ear, Nose and Throat

213. EOF: end of file

214. EOS: Electronic Online System International

215. EOU: Export Oriented Unit

216. EPABX: Electronic Private Automatic Branch Exchange

217. EPIC: Enhanced Proliferation Control Initiative

218. EPI: Expanded Programme of Immunisation

219. EPIRB: Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon

220. EPROM: Erasable, Programmable Ready Only Memory

221. EPS: Encapsulated Postscript

222. EPZ: Export Processing Zone

223. EQ: Emotional Quotient

224. ER&DC : Electronic Research and Development Center

225. ERM: European Exchange Rate Mechanism

226. ERNET: Educational and Research Network

227. ERNIE: Electronic Random Number Indicator Equipment

228. ESA: European Space Agency

229. ESCAP: Econimic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific

230. ESMA: Essential Services Maintenance Act

231. ESP: Extra Sensory Perception

232. ESR: Electron Spin Resonance

233. et al.: et alii (and others)

234. et. seq: et sequentia (& what follows)

235. etc. et: cetera (and so forth)

236. ETT: Embryo Transfer Technology

237. EURATOM: European Atomic Community

238. EUTELSAT: European Telecommunications Satellite

239. EVE: economic valuation of the environment

240. EVR: Electrovideo Recording

241. FAO: Food and Agriculture Organisation

242. FAQ: Fair Average Quality; Frequently Asked Question

243. FBI: Federal Bureau of Investigation

244. FBTR: Fast Bredeer Test Reactor

245. FBW: Fly-By-Wire

246. FCI: Food Corporation of India; Fertilizer Corporation of India

247. FCNRA: Foreign Currency Non-Resident Accounts

248. FCRA: Foreign Contribution Regulation Act

249. FEMA: Foreign Exchange Management Act

250. FICCI: Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry

251. FIDE: Federation Internationale d'Echecs

252. FIFA: International Foodball Federation (Federation Internationale de Football Association)

252. FII : Foreign Institutional Investors

253. FIPB: Foreign Investment Promotion Board

254. FIR: First Information Report

255. FIRE: Fully integrated robotised engine

256. FLAG: Fibre optic Line Around the Globe

257. FLC: Foreign Legal Consultant

258. FM: Frequency modulation

259. FMCT: Fissile Material Cutoff Treaty

260. fob: free on board

261. for: free on rail

262. FOSDIC: Film Optical Sensing Device for Input to Computers

263. FPD: Flat panel display

264. FPO: Fruit Products Order

265. FRCP: Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians

266. FRCS: Fellow of the royal College of Surgeons

267. FRGS: Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society

268. FRS: Fellow of the Royal Society

269. FTII: Films and Television Institute of India

270. FYI: for your information

271. G7: Group of Seven (US, UK, Germany, France, Italy, Japan and Canada) G8 includes G7 pluse Russia

272. GAAP: Generally Accepted Accounting Practices

273. GATE: Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering

274. GATS: General Agreement on Trade and Services

275. GBP: Geosphere-Biosphere Programme

276. GCC: Gulf Co-operation Council

277. GCR: Grey Component Replacement

278. GDP: Gross Domestic Product

279. GDR: Global Depository Receipt

280. GEDIS: Gateway Electronic Data Interchange Services

281. GEF: Global Environment Fund

282. GEMS: Gateway Electronic Mail Service

283. GHQ: General Headquarters

284. GI: Government Issue (American Soldiers)

285. GIS: Geographical Information System

286. GMAT: Graduate Management Admission Test

287. GMDSS: Global Maritime Distress and Safety System

288. GMO: Genetically Modified Organisms

289. GMRT: Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope

290. GMT: Greenwich Mean Time

291. GNP: Gross National Product

292. GOP: Grand Old Party (Republican Party)

293. GPS: Global Positioning System

294. GPSS: Gateway Packet Switching System

295. GRACE: Ground Rules and Code of Ethics

296. GRAM: Geo Referenced Area Management

297. GRE: Graduate Record Examination

298. GRS: Gender Reassignment Surgery (Sex Change)

299. GSI: Geological Survey of India

300. GSLV: Geo-Synchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle

301. GSM: Global System for Mobile Communications

302. GSP: Generalised System Preference

303. GUI: Graphical User Interface

304. GVW: Gross Vehicle Weight

305. HAL: Hindustan Aeronautics Limited

306. HB: Hard Black

307. HBV: Hepatitis-B Virus

308. HDML: Hyper Devices Mark-up Language

309. HF: High Frequency

310. HFD: High Frequency Doppler

311. HIV: Human Immunodeficiency Virus

312. HMI: Himalayan Mountaineering Institute

313. HMV: His Master's Voice, Heavy Motor Vehicle

314. Hon: honourable, Honorary

315. hp: horse power

316. HRPT: High Resolution Picture Transmission

317. HSD: High Speed Diesel

318. HSRRSS: High Spatial Resolution Remote Sensing Satellite

319. HT: High Tension

320. HTML: Hyper Text Markup Language

321. HTR: High Temperature Reactor

322. http: Hypertext Transfer Protocol

323. HUDCO: Housing and Urban Development Corp.

324. HV: High Voltage

325. HVAC: Heating, Ventilating and Air Conditioning

326. HVNET: High Speed VSAT Network

327. i.e.: id est (that is)

328. IA: Indian Airlines

329. IA & AS: Indian Audit and Accounts Services

330. IAAI : International Airport Authority of India

331. IAEA: International Atomic Energy Agency

332. IAMR: Institute of Applied Manpower Research

333. IARI: Indian Agricultural Research Institute

334. IAS: Indian Administrative Service

335. IATA: International Air Transport Association

336. ibid or ib.ibidem (Latin): in the same place; book or chapter

337. IBM: Internation Business Machines

338. IBRD: International Bank for Reconstruction and Development

339. ICAO: International Civil Aviation Organisation

340. ICAR: Indian Council of Agricultiral Research

341. ICBM: Inter-Continental Balistic Missile

342. ICCR: Indian Council for Cultural Relations

343. ICJ: International Court of Justice

344. ICMR: Indian Council of Medical Research

345. ICPD: International Conference on Population and Development

346. ICRA: Investment Information and Credit Rating Agency of India

347. ICRISAT: International Crops Research Institute for Semi Arid Tropics

348. ICSE: Indian Certificate of Secondary Education

349. ICSI: Intra-Cytoplasmic Sperm Injection

350. ICU: Intensive Care Unit

351. ICWA: Indian Council of World Affairs

352. ICWAI: Institute of Cost and Works Accountants of India

353. IDA: International Development Agency

354. IDBI: Industrial Development Bank of India

355. IDE: Integrated Device Electronics

356. IEEE: Institute of Electronics and Electrical Engineers

357. IELTS: International English Language Testing System

358. IFAD: International Fund for Agricultural Development

359. IFC: Industrial Finance Corporation; International Finance Corporation

360. IFS: Indian Foreign Service; Indian Forest Service

361. IGF: India Growth Fund

362. IGIDR: Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research

363. IGNOU: Indira Gandhi National Open University

364. IIPA: Indian Institute of Public Administration

365. IISCO: Indian Iron and Steel Company

366. IIT: Indian Institute of Technology

367. ILO: International Labour Organisation

368. IMAP: Internet Mail Access Protocol

369. IMCO: Inter-government Maritime Consultations Organisation

370. IMEWS: Integrated Missile Early Warning Satellites

371. IMF: International Monetary Fund

372. in cog: in cognito (in disguise)

373. INA: Indian National Army

374. INDIPEX: Indian International Philatelic Exhibition infra dig infra dignitatum (below status)

375. I.N.R.I.: Iesus Nazarenus Rex Iudaeorum (Jesus of Nazareth, Kind of Jews)

376. INS: Indian Newspaper Society

377. INSAT: Indian National Satellite

378. INSDOC: Indian National Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage

379. INTACH: Indian National Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage

380. INTELSAT: International Telecommunication Satellite

381. INTUC: Indian National Trade Union Congress

382. IOC: Indian il Corporation

383. IP: Internet Protocol

384. IPC: Indian Penal Code

385. IPCL: Indian Petro-Chemicals Corporation Ltd

386. IPO: Initial Public Offering

387. IPS: Indian Police Service; Inter Press Service

388. IQ: Intelligence Quotient

389. iq: idem quod (the same as)

390. IRA: Irish Republican Army

391. IRBM: Intermediate Range Ballistic Missie

392. IRC: International Red Cross

393. IRDP: Integrated Rural Development rogramme

394. IREDA: Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency

395. IRRI: International Rice Research Institute

396. IRS: Indian Revenue Service

397. ISBN: International Standard Book Number

398. ISC: Indian School Certificate

399. ISDN: Integrated Services Digital Network

400. ISI: Indian Standards Institution, Inter Services Intelligence

401. ISKCON: International Society for Krishna Consciousness

402. ISO: International Standards Organisation

403. ISRO: Indian Space Research Organisatio

404. ISSN: International Standard Serial Number

405. IST: Indian Standard Time

406. ITA: Information Technology Agreement

407. ITBP: Indo-Tibetan Border Poice

408. ITI: Information Technology Agreement

409. ITU: International Telecommunication Union

410. IUCAA: International University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics

411. IUCD: Intra-Uterine Contraceptive Device

412. IUI: Intrauterine Insemination

413. IVF: In-Vitro Fertilisation

414. IVM: In-vitro Maturation

415. I-R: Infra Red

416. JCO: Junior Commissioned Officer

417. JIPMER: Jawaharlal Nehru Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research

418. JP: Justice of Peace

419. JPEG: Joint Photographic Expert Group

420. KG: Knight of the Garter; Kindergarten

421. KKK: Ku Klux Klan (US. Secret society-Anti-Negro, Anti-Jewish)

422. KMT: Kuomintang (Chinese National Party)

423. KRC: Konkan Railway Corporation

424. LASER: Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation

425. LASIK: Laser in situ Keratomileusis

426. LCA: Light Combat Aircraft

427. LCD: Liquid Crystal Display, Least Common Denominator

428. LCM: Lowest Common Multiple

429. LERMS: Liberalised Exchange Rate Management Scheme

430. LIC: Life Insurance Corporation (of India)

431. LIPS: Language Independent Programme Subtitles

432. LIS: Land Informtion System

433. LL.B.: Bachelor of Laws

434. Loc: cit Loco citato (at the place quoted

435. LPG: Liquefied Petroleum Gas

436. LSD: Lysergic acid diethylamide

437. Lt.Col.: Lieutenant Colonel

438. M: monesieur (Minister)

439. M.A.: Magisiter Artium (Master of Arts)

440. M.D.: Doctor of Medicine

441. M1: Money supply with public

442. M3: Aggregate monetary resources

443. MAD: Mutually Assured Destruction

444. MAIT: Manufacturers Association for Information Technology

445. MASER: Microwave Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation

446. MBA: Master of Business Administration

447. MBBS: Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery

448. MCC: Marylebone Cricket Club

449. MCLR: Medium Capacity Long Range

450. MDA: market development assistance

451. MFN: Most Favoured Nation

452. MICR: Magnetic ink character recognition

453. MIDI: Musical Instrument Digital Interface

454. MISA: Maintenance of Internal Security Act

455. Misc.: Miscellaneous

456. MIT: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, US; Master Instruction Tape

457. MKS: Metre Kilogram Second (System)

458. MI: Military Intelligence

459. MLA: Member of Legislative Assembly

460. Mlle: Mademoiselle (Miss)

461. MLP: multiple line printer

462. Mme: Madame (Mrs.)

463. MMTC: Minerals and Metas Trading Corporation

464. MMX: Matrix Manipulation Extension; Multimedia extension

465. MNC: Multi-National Corporation

466. MODEM: modulator demodulator

467. MODVAT: Modified Value Added Tax

468. MOSFET: Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor

469. MOU: Memorandum of Understanding

470. MP: Member of parliament; Madhya Pradesh

471. MPEG: Motion Picture Experts Group

472. mph: miles per hour

473. MPLAD: Member of Parliament Local Area Development

474. MRA: Moral Re-Armament

475. MRCP: Member of the Royal College of Physicians

476. MRTPC: Monopolies and Restrictive Trade Practices Commission

477. MS/MSS: Manuscript/Manuscripts

478. MSCI: Morgan Stanley Capital International

479. MTBE: methyl-tertiary-butyl-ether

480. MTCR: Missile Technology Control Regime

481. MVC: Maha Vir Chakra

482. NAA: National Airports Authority

483. NAAC: National Assessment and Accreditation Council

484. NABARD: Nation Bank for Agriculture and Rural Developement

485. NAFED: National Agricultural Co-operative Marketing Federation

486. NAFTA: North American Free Trade Agreement

487. NASA: National Aeronautics and Space Administration

488. NASDAQ: National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation

489. NASSCOM: National Association of Software and Service Companies

490. NATO: North Atlantic Treaty Organisation

491. NATPAC: National Transportation Planning and Research Centre

492. NAV: Net Asset Value

493. NB: nota bene (note well)

494. NC: Network Computer

495. NCAER: National Council of Applied Economic Research

496. NCC: National Cadet Corps

497. NCERT: National Council of Educational Research and Training

498. NCO: Non-Commissioned Officer

499. NCSA: National Centre for Supercomputing Applications; National Computer Security Association

500. NDA: National Defence Academy

501. NDC: National Development Council

502. NDES: New Data Encryption Standard

503. NGO: Non-Government Organisation; Non-Gazetted Officer

504. NICD: National Institute of Communicable Diseases

505. NIMHANS: National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences

506. NIV: National Institute of Virology

507. NMDC: National Mineral Development Corporation

508. NMR: Nuclear Magnetic Resonance

509. NOC: No Objection Certificate

510. NPC: National Productivity Council

511. NPT: Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty

512. NRF: National Renewal Fund

513. N&S: Network and Systems

514. NSEI: National Stock Exchange of India

515. NSP: Native Signal Processing

516. NSUI: National Students Union of India

517. NTPC: National Thermal Power Corporation

518. NTSC: National Television System Commission

519. O & M: Organisation & Methods

520. OAPECL: Organisation of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries

521. OAS: Organisation of American States

522. OAU: Organisation of African Unity

523. OCD: Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

534. OCR: Optical Character Recognition

535. ODA: Overseas Development Administration

536. ODI: Open Data Link Interface

537. OECD: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

538. OGL: Open General Licence

539. OIC: Organisation of Islamic Conference

540. OIGS: On India Government Service

541. OK: All Correct (slang)

542. OLE: Object Linking and Embedding

543. ONGC: Oil and Natural Gas Corporation

544. OOP: Object Oriented Programme

545. Op. cit.: Opero Citato ( in the work cited )

546. OPCW: Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons

547. OPEC: Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries

548. OPV: Oral Polio Vaccine

549. ORT: Oral Rehyderation Therapy

550. OXFAM: Oxford Committee for Famine Relief

551. Oxon: Oxoniensis (of Oxford University)

552. PAC: Public Accounts Committee

553. PAL: Phase Alternation Line

554. PAN: Permanent Account Number

555. PAYE: Pay as you earn

556. PC: percent; post card; Personal Computer

557. PCA: Professional Chess Association

558. PCM: Pulse Code Modulation

559. PCMCIA: Personal Computer Memory Card International Association

560. PDA: Preventive Detention Act, Personal Digital Assistant

561. PEC: Project and Equipment Corporation

562. PEN: (International club of) Poets, Playwrights, Essayists, Edutors and Novelists

563. PERT: Project Evaluation and Review Technique

564. PETA: People for Ethical Treatment of Animals

565. PGIMER: Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research

566. PGM-FI: Programmed Fuel Injection

567. PGP: Pretty Good Privacy

568. Ph.D.: Doctor of Philosophy (Philosophiae Doctor)

569. PHDCCI: Punjab, Haryana, Delhi Chamber of Commerce and Industries

570. PIB: Press Information Bureau

571. PIGS: Pre-implantation Genetic Screening

572. PIL: Public Interest Litigation

573. PIM: Personal Information Management

574. PIN: Postal Index Number

575. Pixel: Picture element

576. PLAB: Professional and Linguistic Assessment Board

577. PM: Post Meridiem; Prime Minister

578. PMG: Post Maaster General

579. PMUPEP: Prime Minister's Urban Poverty Eradication Programme

580. PNR: Passenger Name Recorder

581. POTA: Prevention of Terrorism Act

582. POW: Prisoner of War

583. PPP: Purchasing power parity; Point-to-Point Protocol

584. PPS: Post Post Scriptum (additional post script)

585. PROLOG: Programming logic

586. PS: Post Scriptum (written after); Private Secretary

587. PSLV: Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle

588. PSN: Processor Serial Number

589. PTA: Parent-Teacher Association

590. PTIL: Press Trust of India

591. PTO: Please Turn Over

592. PVC: Poly Vinyl Chloride; Param Vir Chakra

593. PWD: Public Works Department

594. PZD: Partial Zonal Drilling

595. QED: Quod Erat Demonstrandum (which was to be demonstrated or proved)

596. Q Queue: qed Quod Erat Demon-Standum (that which was to be demonstrated)

597. QR: Quantitative restriction

598. QSO: Quasi-stellar object

599. qv: quod vide (which see)


600. R & D: Research and Development

601. R & M: Renovation and Modernisation

602. RABMN: Remote Area Business Message Network

603. RAC: Reservation Against Cancellation

604. RADAR: Radio Detecting and Ranging

605. RAM: Random Access Memory

606. RAPD: Random Amplified Polymorphic Deoxyribonucleic Acid

607. RAW: Research & Analysis Wing

608. RBI: Reserve Bank of India

609. RCC: Reinforced Cement Concrete

610. RD: refer to drawer

611. RDX: Research Department Explosive (Cyclotrimethylin Trinitrate)

612. REM: Rapid Eye Movement

613. RFC: Request for Comments

614. RH: Rainwater Harvest

615. RIP: Requiescat in pace (May he or she rest in peace); Raster Image Processor

616. RISC: Reduced Instruction-set Computing

617. RITES: Rail India Technical & Economic Services

618. RLO: Returned Letters Office

619. RMS: Railway Mail Service

620. RNA: Ribonucleic acid

621. ROM: Read Only Memory

622. RONW: return on net wotrth

623. RPM: Revolutions per Minute

624. RSE: Renewable Source of Energy

625. RSS: Rashtriya Swayam Sewak Sangh

626. R.s.v.p.: Respondez S'il Vous Plait (Reply if you please)

627. RTG: Radio-isotope Thermoelectric Generator

628. SACLANT: Supreme Allied Commander Atlantic

629. SASE: Self-addressed stamped envelope

630. S & T: Science and Technology

631. SAC: Space Application Centre

632. SAIL: Steel Authority of India Limited

633. SAM: Surface to Air Missile

634. SAPTA: South Asian Preferential Trade Agreement

635. SARS: Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome

636. SASER: Sound Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation

637. SAT: Scholastic Aptitude Test

638. SAVE: SAARC Audio-Visual Exchange

639. SCABA: Self contained Air Brathing Apparatus

640. SCI: Shipping Corporation of India

641. SCM: Supply Chain Management

642. SCSI: Small Computer Systems Interface

643. SCUBA: Self-contained Underwater Breathing Apparatus

644. SDR: Special Drawing Rights

645. SEANWFZ: South East Asia Nuclear Weapons Free Zone

646. SEBI: Securities and Exchange Board of India

647. SENSEX: Sensitivity Index (of Share Price)

648. SET: Secure Electronic Transmission

649. SEZ: Special Economic Zone

650. SFCI: State Farm Corporation of India

651. SGPC: Siromani Gurudwara Prabandak Committee

652. SHAPE: Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers, Europe

653. SIDS: Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (Crib Death)

654. SIFT: Sperm Intra-Fallopian Transfer

655. SIM: Subscriber Information Module

656. SITA: Suppression of Immoral Traffic Act

657. SITE: Satellite Instructional Television Experiment

658. SLFP: Sri Lanka Freedom Party

659. SLR: Statutory Liquidity Ratio; Single Lens Reflex

660. SLV: Satellite Launch Vehicle

661. SMTP: Simple Mail Transfer Protocol

662. SNA: System Network Architecture

663. SOHO: Small Office Home Office

664. SOLAS: Safety of Life at Sea

665. SPCA: Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals

666. SPECT: Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography

667. SPTM: Self-Printing Ticketing Machine

668. STAR(TV): Satellite Television Asian Region Ltd.

669. START: Strategic Arms Reduction Talks

670. STC: State Trading Corporation

671. STD: Subscriber Trunk Dialing; Sexually Transmitted Diseased

672. STP: Software Technology Park

673. STQC: Standardisation Testing and Quality Control

674. SUNFED: Special United Nations Fund for Economic Development

675. SUV: Sports Utility Vehicle

676. SVP: Saturated Vapour Pressure

677. Swift: Secure worldwide immediate fund transfer

678. SWOT: Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats

679. T & D: Transmission & Distribution

680. TA: Territorial Army; Travelling Allowance

681. TACAMO: take charge and more over

682. TADA: Terrorist and disruptive Activities (Prevention Act)

683. TAFE: Technical and Further Education (in Australia)

684. TAFTA: Trans-Atlantic Free Trade Agreement

685. TAPS: Tarapur Atomic Power Station

686. TB: tuberculosis

687. TBSE: Technology Bureau for Smalle Enterprise

688. TCP: Transfer Call protocol, Transmission Control Protocol

689. TDA: Trade Development Authority

690. TDMA: Time Division Multiple Access

691. TELCO: Tata Engineering and Locomotive Company

692. TERLS: Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station

693. TFT: Thin-Film Transistor

694. TIFAC: Technology and Information Forecasting and Assessment Council

695. TIFR: Tata Institute of Fundamental Research

696. TIPS: Technology Information Pilot System

697. TIPTOP: Tape input-tape Output

698. TISCO: Tata Iron and Steel Company

699. TLC: Total Literacy Campaign

700. TMO: Telegraphic Money Order

701. TNG: The Next Generation

702. TNT: Trinitro-toluene

703. TOEFL: Test of English as a Foreign Language

704. TPM: Total Productivity Maintenance

705. TQM: Total Quality Management

706. TRACT: Transportable Remote Area Communications Terminal

707. TRIMS: Trade Related Investment Measures

708. TRIPS: Trade Related Intelectual Property Rights

709. TRYSEM: Training of Rural Youth for Self-employment

710. TSE: Test of Spoken English

711. TTC: Telemetry, Tracking & Command

712. TTE: Travelling Ticket Examiner

713. TWE: Testof Written English

714. TWT: Two Way Time

715. UCI: Universal Childhood Immunisation

716. UCIL: Uranium Corporation of India Ltd.

717. UCR: Under Colour Removal

718. UGC: University Grants Commission

719. UHF: Ultra High Frequency

720. ULEV: Ultra Low Emission Vehicle

721. UNCED: UN Conference on Environment & Development

722. UNCIP: United Nations Commission for India & Pakistan

723. UNCLOS: United Nation Convention on the Law of the Sea

724. UNCSTD: United Nations Conference on Science and Technology for Development

725. UNCTAD: United Nations Conference on Trade and Development

726. UNEP: United Nations Environment Programme

727. UNESCO: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation

728. UNFPA: United nations Population Fund

729. UNI: United News of India

730. UNICEF: United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (now, 'United Nations Children's Fund)

731. UNIDO: United Nations Industrial Development Organisation

732. UNITA: Unionfor the Total Independence of Angola

733. UNMOGIP: United Nations Military Observer Group in India and Pakistan

734. UNOPS: UN Office for Project Services

735. UNPROFOR: UR Protection Force

736. UNRRA: United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration

737. UNU: United Nations University

738. UPA: United Progressive Alliance

739. UPS: Uninterrupted Power Supply

740. UPSC: Union Public Service Commission

741. URL: Uniform Resource Locator

742. USAID: United States Agency for International Development

743. USO: Udaipur Solar Observatory

744. USP: Unique selling proposition

745. VABAL: Value Based Advance Licensing

746. VAN: Virtual Area Network

747. VAT: Value Added Tax

748. VATIS: Value Added Technology Information Service

749. VBT: Vainu Bappu Telescope

750. VC: Vice-Chancellor, Victoria Cross; Venture Capital

751. VCR: Video Casette Recorder

752. VD: Venereal Disease (see STD)

753. VESA: Video Electronics Standard Association

754. VHRR: Very High Resolution Radiometer

755. VHS: Video Home System

756. VIP: Very Important Person

757. VIRUS: Vital Information Resources Under Siege

758. VPI: Vital Information Resources Under siege

759. VPP: Value Payable Post

760. VRML: Virtual Reality Modelling Language

761. VRS: Voluntary Retirement Scheme

762. VSAT: Very Small Aperture Terminal

763. VSSC: Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre

764. VTEC: Variable Valve Timing and Lift Telectronic Control

765. VTR: Video Tape Recovder

766. WAIS: Wide Area Information Service

767. WARDEC: Wargaming Development Centre

768. WAY: World Assembly of Youth

769. WDM: World Debt Market

770. WEF: World Economic Forum

771. WFTU: World Federation of Trade Unions

772. WG: Working Group

773. WHO: World Health Organisation

774. WIMP: Weakly Interacting Massive Particle; Windows, Icons, Menus, Pointers

775. WMD: Weapons of Mass Destruction

776. WMO: World Meteorological Organisation

777. WPI: Wholesale Price Index

778. WTO: World Trade Organisation

779. WTP: willingness-to-pay

780. WWF: World Wildlife Fund, now renamed Worldwide Fund for Nature

781. WWW: World Wide Web

782. WYSIWYG: What you see is what you get

783. XBT: Expandable Bathy Thermographic

784. Xmas: Christmas

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