Monday, 1 October 2007

NOBEL PRIZE WINNERS IN PHYSICS

1901-Whilhelm C. Roentgen. Ger.
1902-Hendrik A. Lorentz. Pieter Zeeman, Dutch
1903-Antoine Henri Becquerel, Pierre Curie, Fr.; Maire Curie, Pol.-Fr.
1904-John W. Strutt, Lord Rayleigh, Br.
1905-Philipp E.A. von Lenard, Ger.
1906-Sir Joseph J. Thomson, Br.
1907-Albert A. Michelson, U.S.
1908-Gabriel Lippmann, Fr.
1909-Carl F. Braun, Ger.; Guglielmo Marconi, It.
1910-Johannes D. van der Waals, Dutch
1911-Wilhelm Wien, Ger.
1912-Nils G. Dalen, Swed.
1913-Heike Kamerlingh-Onnes, Dutch
1914-Max von Laue, Ger.
1915-Sir William H. Bragg, Sir William L Bragg, Br.
1917-Charles G. Barkla, Br.
1918-Max K.E.L. Planck, Ger.
1919-Johannes Stark, Ger.
1920-Charles E. Guillaume, Fr.
1921-Albert Einstein, Ger.-U.S.
1922-Niels Bohr, Dan.
1923-Robert A. Millikan, U.S.
1924-Karl M.G. Siegbahn, Swed.
1925-James Franck, Gustav Hertz, Ger.
1926-Jean B. Perrin, Fr.
1927-Arthur H. Compton, U.S.; Charles T.R.Wilson, Br.
1928-Owen W.Richardson, Br.
1929-Prince Louis-Victor de Broglie, Fr.
1930-Sir Chandrasekhara V. Raman, India
1932-Werner Heisenberg, Ger.
1933-Paul A.M. Dirac, Br.; Erwin Schrodinger, Austria
1935-Sir James Chadwick, Br.
1936-Carl D. Anderson, U.S.; Victor F.Hess, Aus.
1937-Clinton J. Davisson, U.S.; Sir George P. Thomson, Br.
1938-Enrico Fermi, It.-U.S.
1939-Ernest O. Lawrence, U.S.
1943-Otto Stern, U.S.
1944-Isidor Isaac Rabi, U.S.
1945-Wolfgang Pauli, U.S.
1946-Percy W. Bridgman, U.S.
1947-Sir Edward V.Appleton, Br.
1948-Patrick M.S. Blackett, Br.
1949-Hideki Yukawa, Jpn.
1950-Cecil F.Powell, Br.
1951-Sir John D.Cockroft, Br.; Ernest T.S. Walton, Ir.
1952-Felix Bloch, Edward M. Purcell, U.S.
1953-Frits Zernike, Dutch
1954-Max Born, Br.; Walter Bothe, Ger.
1955-Polykarp Kusch, Willis E.Lamb. U.S.
1956-John Bardeen, Walter H.Brattain, William Shockley, U.S.
1957-Tsung-dao Lee, Chen Ning Yang, U.S.
1958-Pavel Cherenkov, Ilya Frank, Igor Y. Tamm, USSR
1959-Owen Chamberlain, Emilio G.Segre, U.S.
1960-Donald A. Glaser, U.S.
1961-Robert Hofstadter, U.S.; Rudolf L. Mossbauer, Ger.
1962-Lev. D. Landau, USSR
1963-Maria Goeppert-Mayer, Eugene P. Wigner, U.S.; J. Hans D.Jensen, Ger.
1964-Nikolai G. Basov, Aleksander M. Prochorov, USSR; Charles H. Townes, U.S.
1965-Richard P. Feynman, Julian S.Schwinger, U.S.; Shinichiro Tomonaga, Jpn.
1966-Alfred Kastler, Fr.
1967-Hans A. Bethe, U.S.
1968-Luis W. Alvarez, U.S.
1969-Murray Gell-Mann, U.S.
1970-Louis Neel, Fr.; Hannes Alfven, Swed.
1971-Dennis Gabor, Br.
1972-John Bardeen, Leon N. Cooper, John R. Schrieffer, U.S.
1973-Ivar Giaever, U.S., Leo Esaki, Jpn.; Brian D. Josephson, Br.
1974-Martin Ryle, Antony Hewish, Br.
1975-James Rainwater, U.S.; Ben Mottelson, U.S.-Dan.; Aage Bohr, Dan.
1976-Burton Richter, Samuel C.C. Ting, U.S.
1977-John H. Van Vleck, Philip W. Anderson, U.S.; Nevill F. Mott, Br.
1978-Pyotr Kapitsa, USSR; Arno Penzias, Robert Wilson, U.S.
1979-Steven Weinberg, Sheldon L. Glashow, U.S.; Abdus Salam, Pakistani
1980-James W. Cronin, Val L. Fitch, U.S.
1981-Nicolaas Bloembergen, Arthur Schaalow, U.S.; Kai M. Siegbahn, Swed.
1982-Kenneth G. Wilson, U.S.
1983-Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, William A. Flower, U.S.
1984-Carlo Rubbia, It.; Simon van der Meer, Dutch
1985-Klaus von Klitzing, Ger.
1986-Ernest Ruska, Ger.; Gerd Binnig, Ger.; Heinrich Rohrer, Swiss
1987-K. Alex Muller, Swiss; J. Georg Bednorz, Ger.
1988-Leon M. lederman, Melvin Schwartz, Jack Steinberger, U.S.
1989-Norman F. Ramsey, U.S.; Hans G. Dehmelt, Ger.-U.S.; Wolfgang paul, Ger.
1990-Richard E. Taylor, Can.; Jerome I, Friedman, Henry W. kendall, U.S.
1991-Pierre-Giles de Gennes, Fr.
1992-Georges Charpark, Pol.-Fr.
1993-Joseph H. Taylor, Russell A. Husle, U.S.
1994-Bertram N. Brockhouse, Can.; Clifford G. Shull, U.S.
1995-Martin Perl, Frederick Reines, U.S.
1996-David M. Lee, Douglas D. Osheroff, Robert C. Richardson, U.S.
1997-Steven Chu, William D. Phillips, U.S.; Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, Fr.
1998-Robert B. Laughlin, Horst L. Stormer, Daniel C. Tsui, U.S.
1999-Gerardus’t Hooft and Martinus J.G. Veltman, Netherlands
2000-Jack S. Kilby, U.S.; Zhores I. Alferov, Russ.
2001-Eric A. Cornell, Carl E. Wieman, U.S.; Wolfgang Ketterle, Ger.
2002-Riccardo Giacconi, Rayond Davis Jr. U.S.; Masatoshi Koshiba, Jap.
2003-Alexei A. Abrikosov, U.S.-Rus.; Vitalay I. Ginzburg, Rus.; Anthony J. Leggett, U.K.- U.S.

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