1901-Emil A. von Behring, Ger.
1902-Sir Donald Ross, Br.
1903-Niels R. Finsen, Dan.
1904-Ivan P. Pavlov, Russ.
1905-Robert Koch, Ger.
1906-Camillo Golgi, It.; Santiago Ramon y Cajal, Span.
1907-Charles L.A. Laveran, Fr.
1908-Paul Ehrlich, Ger.; Elie Metchnikoff, Fr.
1909-Emil T. Kocher, Swiss
1910-Albrecht Kossel, Ger.
1911-Allvar Gullstrand, Swed.
1912-Alexis Carrel, Fr.
1913-Charles R. Richet, Fr.
1914-Robert Barany, Aus.
1919-Jules Bordet, Belg.
1920-Schack A.S. Krogh, Dan.
1922-Archibald V. Hill, Br.; Otto F. Meyerhof, Ger.
1923-Federick G. Banting, Can,; John J.r. Macleod, Scot.
1924-Willem Einthoven, Dutch
1926-Johannes A.G. Fibiger, Dan.
1927-Julius Wagner-Jauregg. Austrian
1928-Charles J. H. Nicolle, Fr.
1929-Christiaan Eijkman, Dutch; Sir Frederick G. Hopkins, Br.
1930-Karl Landsteiner, U.S.
1931-Otto H. Warburg. Ger.
1932-Edgar D. Adrian, Sir Charles S. Sherrington, Br.
1933-Thomas H. Morgan, U.S.
1934-George R. Minot, William P. Murphy, G.H. Whipple, U.S.
1935-Hans Spemann, Ger.
1936-Sir Henry H. Dale, Br.; Otto Loewi, U.S.
1937-Albert Szent-Gyorgyi, Hung.-U.S.
1938-Corneille J.F. Heymans, Belg.
1939-Gerhard Domagk, Ger.
1943-Henrik C.P.Dam, Dan.; Edward A. Doisy, U.S.
1944-Joseph Erlanger, Herbert S. Gasser, U.S.
1945-Ernst B. Chain, sir Alexander Fleming, Sir Howard W. Florey, Br.
1946-Hermann J. Muller, U.S.
1947-Carl F. Cori, Gerty T. Cori, U.S.; Bernardo A. Houssay, Arg.
1948-Paul H. Muller, Swiss
1949-Walter R. Hess, Swiss; Antonio Moniz, Port.
1950-Philip S. Hench, Edward C. Kendall, U.S.; Tadeus Reichstein, Swiss
1951-Max Theiler, U.S.
1952-Selman A. Waksman, U.S.
1953-Hans A. Krebs, Br.; Fritz A. Lipmann, U.S.
1954-John F. Enders, Frederick C. Robbins, Thomas H. Weller, U.S.
1955-Alex H.T. Theorell, Swed.
1956-Andre F. Cournand, Dickinson W. Richards Jr., U.S.; Werner Forssmann, Ger.
1957-Daniel Bovet, It.
1958-George W.Beadle, Edward L. Tatum, Joshua Lederberg, U.S.
1959-Arthur Kornberg, Severo Ochoa, U.S.
1960-Sir F. MacFarlane Burnet, Austral.; Peter B. Medawar, Br.
1961-Georg von Bekesy, U.S.
1962-Francis H.C. Crick, Maurice H.F. Wilkins, Br.; James D. Vatson, U.S.
1963-Sir john C. Eccles, Austral.; Alan L. Hodgkin, Andrew F. Huxley, Br.
1964-Konrad E. Bloch, U.S.; Feodor Lynen, Ger.
1965-Francois Jacob, Andre Lwoff, Jacques Monod, Fr.
1966-Charles B. Huggins, Fracis Peyton Rous, U.S.
1967-Ragnar Granit, Swed.; Haldan Keffer Hartline, George Wald, U.S.
1968-Robert W. Holley, H. Gobind Khorana, Marshall W. Nirenberg, U.S.
1969-Max Delbruck, Alfred D. Hershey, Salvador Luria, U.S.
1970-Jullus Axelrod, U.S.; Sir Bernard Katz. Br.; Ulf von Euler, Swed.
1971-Earl W. Sutherland Jr., U.S.
1972-Gerald M. Edelman, U.S; Rodney R. Porter, Br.
1973-Karl von Frisch, Ger.; Konrad Lorenz, Ger.-0Aus.; Nikolaas Tinbergen, Br.
1974-Albert Claude, Lux.-U.S.; George Emil Palade, Rom.-U.S.; Christian Rene de Duve, Belg.
1975-David Baltimore, Howard Temin, U.S.; Renato Dulbecco, It.-U.S.
1976-Baruch S. Blumberg, Daniel Carleton Gajdusek, U.S.
1977-Rosalyn S. Yalow, Roger C.L. Guillemin, Andrew V. Schally, U.S.
1978-Daniel Nathans, Hamilton O.Smith, U.S.; Werner Arber, Swiss
1979-Allan M. Cormack, U.S.; Godfrey N. Hounsfield, Br.
1980-Baruj Benacerraf, Geoge Snell, U.S.; Jean Dausset, Fr.
1981-Roger W. Sperry, David H. Hubel, Torsten N. Wiesel, U.S.
1982-Sune Bergstrom, Bengt Samuelsson, Swed.; John R. Vane, Br.
1983-Barbara McClintock, U.S.
1984-Cesar Milstein, Br.-Arg.; Georges J.f. Koechler, Ger,; Niels K. Jerne, Br.-Dan.
1985-Micheal S. Brown, Joseph L. Goldstein, U.S.
1986-Rita Levi-Montalcini, It.-U.S., Stanley Cohen, U.S.
1987-Susumu Tonegawa, Jpn.
1988-Gertrude B. Elion, George H. Hitchings, U.S.; Sir James Black, Br.
1989-J. Micheal Bishop, Harold E. armus, U.S.
1990-Joseph E. Murray, E. Donnall Thomas, U.S.
1992-Edmond H. Fisher, Edwin G. Krebs, U.S.
1993-Philip A. Sharp, U.S.; Richard J. Roberts, Br.
1994-Alfred G. Gilman, Martin Rodbell, U.S.
1995-Edward B. Lewis, Eric F. Wieschaus, U.S.; Christiane Nuesslein-Volhard, Ger.
1996-Peter C. Doherty, Austral,; Rolf M. Zinkernagel, Swiss
1997-Stanley B. Prusiner, U.S.
1998-Robert F. Furchgott, Louis J. Ignarro, Ferid Murad, U.S.
1999-Gunter Blobel, U.S.
2000-Arvid Carlsson, Swed.; Paul Greengard, U.S.; Eric R. Kandel, Aus.-U.S.
2001-Leland H. Hartwell, U.S.; R. Timothy (Tim)Hunt, Sir Paul M. Nurse, Br.
2002-Sydney Brenner, U.K.; H. Robert Howvitz, U.S.; John E. Sulston, U.K.
2003-Paul C. Lauterbur, U.S.; Sir Peter Mansfield, U.K.
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